Jenis - Jenis Tekhnik Hacking

Mungkin kita semua sudah tau tentang hacking, hacking merupakan aktivitas penyusupan ke dalam sebuah sistem komputer ataupun jaringan / website dengan tujuan untuk menyalah gunakan ataupun merusak sistem yang ada. Namun dengan begitu, tidak semua hacking bertujuan untuk merusak loh .

Nah tekhnik-tekhnik yang banyak di ketauhi adalah sbb :

1. Parameter manipulation :
Arbitary File Deletion
Code Execution
Cookie Manipulation ( meta http-equiv & crlf injection )
CRLF Injection ( HTTP response splitting )
Cross Frame Scripting ( XFS )
Cross-Site Scripting ( XSS )
Directory traversal
Email Injection
File inclusion
Full path disclosure
LDAP Injection
PHP code injection
PHP curl_exec() url is controlled by user
PHP invalid data type error message
PHP preg_replace used on user input
PHP unserialize() used on user input
Remote XSL inclusion
Script source code disclosure
Server-Side Includes (SSI) Injection
SQL injection
URL redirection
XPath Injection vulnerability
EXIF

2. MultiRequest parameter manipulation :

Blind SQL injection (timing)
Blind SQL/XPath injection (many types)
 
3. File checks :
 
8.3 DOS filename source code disclosure
Search for Backup files
Cross Site Scripting in URI
PHP super-globals-overwrite
Script errors ( such as the Microsoft IIS Cookie Variable Information Disclosure )
 
4. Directory checks :
 
Cross Site Scripting in path
Cross Site Scripting in Referer
Directory permissions ( mostly for IIS )
HTTP Verb Tampering ( HTTP Verb POST & HTTP Verb WVS )
Possible sensitive files
Possible sensitive files
Session fixation ( jsessionid & PHPSESSID session fixation )
Vulnerabilities ( e.g. Apache Tomcat Directory Traversal, ASP.NET error message etc )
WebDAV ( very vulnerable component of IIS servers )
 
5. Text Search Disclosure :
 
Application error message
Check for common files
Directory Listing
Email address found
Local path disclosure
Possible sensitive files
Microsoft Office possible sensitive information
Possible internal IP address disclosure
Possible server path disclosure ( Unix and Windows )
Possible username or password disclosure
Sensitive data not encrypted
Source code disclosure
Trojan shell ( r57,c99,crystal shell etc )
( IF ANY )Wordpress database credentials disclosure

6. File Uploads :
Unrestricted File Upload

7. Authentication :

Microsoft IIS WebDAV Authentication Bypass
SQL injection in the authentication header
Weak Password
GHDB - Google hacking database ( using dorks to find what google crawlers have found like passwords etc )
Web Services - Parameter manipulation & with multirequest
Application Error Message ( testing with empty, NULL, negative, big hex etc )
Code Execution
SQL Injection
XPath Injection
Blind SQL/XPath injection ( test for numeric,string,number inputs etc )
Stored Cross-Site Scripting ( XSS )
Cross-Site Request Forgery ( CSRF )

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Sumber : google